Before you can legally transmit on the airwaves as a licensed amateur radio operator, you must pass a written exam administered by Volunteer Examiners (VEs) authorized by the FCC (Federal Communications Commission). This guide walks you through how to find a test, register, and prepare for test day—whether in person or online.
Step 1: Choose Your Testing Method
In-Person Testing
Held at local ham radio clubs, community centers, or libraries
Proctored by at least three certified Volunteer Examiners (VEs)
Typically offered on weekends or evenings
Online Testing (Remote VE Testing)
Taken from home via Zoom or another video platform
Requires a webcam, microphone, and reliable internet
Proctors observe you in real-time to maintain exam integrity
Step 2: Find a Testing Session
ARRL Exam Session Locator
Search by ZIP code, city, or state for in-person exams:
https://www.arrl.org/find-an-amateur-radio-license-exam-session
W5YI-VEC Testing Search
Another large testing group—includes remote options:
https://www.w5yi.org/index.php/get-your-amateur-radio-license/find-an-exam-session
HamStudy.org Exam Calendar
Especially useful for online/remote sessions:
Tip: Filter by “Remote” to find online testing sessions!
Step 3: Register for the Exam
Each VE group has slightly different procedures, but most require:
Online registration form (through ARRL, W5YI, or ExamTools)
Payment of exam fee (typically $15, sometimes less)
Paid via PayPal or card online, or in cash at in-person sessions
You’ll usually receive:
A confirmation email
Instructions for what to bring or prepare
Step 4: What to Bring to the Test
Whether in person or remote, be prepared with:
For All Tests:
FRN Number (FCC Registration Number)
Required instead of your SSN
Get it at: https://apps.fcc.gov/cores/userLogin.do
Valid photo ID (e.g., driver’s license, passport, school ID)
Payment (if not prepaid online)
For In-Person Exams:
Pens, pencils, calculator (non-programmable only)
Any original CSCEs (proof of prior element passes, if applicable)
For Online Exams:
Clean workspace and working webcam/mic
Digital copy of ID (often uploaded beforehand)
Quiet room with no distractions