License Launchpad
Each amateur radio license builds upon the last. While the tests get more technical as you go, there are solid resources and strategies for every level — even if you're starting from scratch.
Technician Class License – The Gateway License
What it is:
This is the entry-level license and the one most beginners start with. It’s the easiest to earn, requiring a 35-question multiple-choice test, with no Morse code requirement.
What You Can Do:
Use VHF and UHF bands, especially great for:
Local communication via repeaters
Handheld radios (HTs) and car-mounted mobile radios
Public service and emergency comms
Some limited HF privileges (voice on 10 meters and CW/digital on certain bands)
Key Frequencies:
2 meters (144–148 MHz)
70 cm (420–450 MHz)
6 meters (50–54 MHz)
Limited voice on 10 meters (28.3–28.5 MHz)
Ideal For:
Beginners learning the ropes
People who want local comms, emergency prep, or public service
Affordable setups and handheld radio use
General Class License – The Global Gateway
What it is:
This is the mid-level license and unlocks worldwide communication on HF bands. It requires passing another 35-question test (on top of Technician-level knowledge), including more technical topics: propagation, circuits, regulations, etc.
What You Can Do:
Access most HF bands for long-distance (DX) communication
Use voice, digital, and Morse code across major HF bands
Talk across states, continents, or oceans with the right setup
Key Frequencies:
Access to 80, 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters for voice, data, and CW
More frequencies across most amateur bands
Can participate in major HF contests and DXing
Ideal For:
Hams who want to explore worldwide communication
Experimenters, tinkerers, and those excited by radio science
Field operations like POTA (Parks on the Air) and emergency HF nets
Amateur Extra Class License – The All-Access Pass
What it is:
This is the highest level license. It requires passing a 50-question exam covering advanced electronics, antennas, digital modes, and deep regulatory knowledge.
What You Can Do:
Access all amateur radio frequencies in every mode
Use exclusive portions of certain HF bands reserved just for Extra-class hams
Qualify for certain leadership roles in ham organizations
Key Frequencies:
Full use of every amateur frequency authorized in the U.S.
Special low-traffic DX windows (useful during contests and pileups)
Ideal For:
Advanced hobbyists and technical experimenters
DXers who want maximum band access
Elmers (mentors) and club leaders
People interested in teaching, designing gear, or building serious stations
Summary Chart
|
License |
Test |
Main Bands | Range | Voice Priveleges | Morse/Digital | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Technician
|
35 Q's
|
VHF/UHF (20m, 70cm) + some 10m | Local | Yes (VHF/UHF + some 10m) | Limited | Beginners, local ops |
| General |
+35 Q's
|
Most HF + full VHF/UHF | Global | Yes (HF/VHF/UHF) | Full | long distance, HF |
| Extra | +50 Q's | All amateur bands | Global+ | Yes (all bands) | Full | Advanced ops, DXers |
Pro Tip: How to Advance
Study with free tools like:
Mobile apps like “Ham Test Prep” or “Ham Radio Exam”
Join a local ham club for study groups and practice exams
Most people pass Technician and General together in one sitting!